But those who are trying to know about the motherboard computer after opening its circuits. Unknown quipster in this chapter, you will learn how to. Once you know what you are looking at, you can recognize the components on any motherboard layout. This chipset determines, to an extent, the features and capabilities of the motherboard. Motherboard components and types of motherboard functions in laptop. Partition the hard disk to make hard disk recognizable by the system as. Connectors and ports for connecting the computer to external devices such as display ports, audio ports, usb ports, ethernet ports, ps2 ports etc. May 18, 2015 beginning from intel sandy bridge in 2011, this motherboard component is no longer present as it has been integrated within the cpu itself. It is the main power source that powers the whole pc. It can be considered as the backbone of a computer. A computer motherboard diagram is very useful for when you need to replace motherboard, do motherboard upgrades, troubleshoot motherboard, or build your own computer pci slot this board has 2 pci slots.
This motherboard component is more common among high end boards. It connects the cpu, memory, hard drives, optical drives, video card, sound card, and other ports and expansion cards directly or via cables. System boards and component identification professional tip dont confuse the system clock with the operating system os clock in windows. These can be used for components such as ethernet cards, sound cards, and modems. To download a user guide, choose the brand of your smartphone, then click on the model which you are looking for. When you put together a computer from parts, generally you start with deciding on which processor and motherboard you will use. A fan is positioned above the heatsink to help with dispersing the heat into the air and cooling the system quicker. The full form of pci is peripheral component interconnect. Chapter 9 motherboard and component replacement 93 6.
The motherboard connects directly or indirectly to every part of the pc. Motherboard and component replacement this chapter contains removal and replacement procedures for the netra t 14001405 motherboard and components of the motherboard. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions. A motherboard is the main printed circuit board found in computers. The motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. The picture shows the major hardware components of a computer system. Attached directly to the motherboard are the cpu, ram, expansion cards, networking, video, and audio components. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture. The power supply is a device that supplys electrical energy to every component on the pc. To provide cmos with the power when the computer is turned off all motherboards comes with a battery. Pdf parts and functions of motherboard raymond black. Motherboard may contain some slots to connect isa compatible cards.
At a minimum it includes one or more central processing units cpu, and the main processing activity of the computer takes place on it. Lga1156 or socket h or h1 core i7, core i5, core i3, pentium, and celeron 1156 pins in the socket touch 1156 lands on the processor, which uses a. Detach the antistatic wrist strap and replace the front cover. Its main components include ram slots, cpu chip, ide slots, sata ports, cpu slot, cmos battery, chipsets, bios chip, cpu clock, parallel port, mouse and keyboard connectors, floppy controller, pci slot, video card slot, expansion. A motherboard alternatively known as the mainboard, main circuit board, system board, baseboard, planar board or logic board, or colloquially, a mobo is the main printed circuit board pcb found in general purpose computers and other expandable systems. There are multiple types of motherboards, designed to fit different types and sizes of computers.
The motherboard is a sheet of plastic that holds all the circuitry to connect the various components of a computer system. Numerous major components, crucial for the functioning of the computer, are attached to the motherboard. These buses allow data to travel between the various components that comprise a computer. The role of the motherboard is to allow all these components to communicate with each other. Nxnx when used in the description of a component, n indicates component type, xn are the relative coordinates of its location on the board, and x is the instance of the particular part at that general location. A pc motherboard generally has a series of slots, allowing daughter boards to be plugged in directly.
The manual is automatically downloaded on the desktop or in the file downloads of your computer. Cpu socket a cpu socket or cpu slot is a mechanical component s that provides mechanical and electrical connections between a microprocessor and a printed circuit board pcb. Its main components include ram slots, cpu chip, ide slots, sata ports, cpu slot, cmos battery, chipsets, bios chip, cpu clock, parallel port, mouse and keyboard connectors, floppy controller, pci slot, video card slot, expansion slots and usb. It provides the electricity needed for proper functioning of the pc. Mcq set2 components of computer gk objective question answer. The same way is also possible if you prefer to search by choosing the menu. Download the bios that match your motherboard and version number to your usb device. Take a look at the details of figure 31, which shows a microatx motherboard by intel that can hold an intel. From the cpu to storage devices, from ram to printer ports, the motherboard provides the connections that help them work together. Introduction a motherboard, also known as the primary circuit inside the computer, and where the central processing unitcpu, memory. Building pc by put component together and trouble shoot. Small beep sounds when post completed successfully.
The motherboard represents the logical foundation of the computer. Join us as we take you on a guided tour of the different motherboard components complete with photos and plain english descriptions. The major component that use ovate pontic pdf front side bus organizational communication for survival pdf clock are. The heatsink is a component that transfers heat from the motherboard and components into the metal and is released into the air. Presented by jitesh patil makrand patil akash relan himanshu patel 2. Ide controller is responsible for controlling the hard drive.
Old motherboardssocket 775 and older new motherboards 11562011 and newer if you compare both images, the older motherboards had a north bridge which dealt with. Learn how the motherboard functions to make all the other components work. The motherboard mounts to the case with small connectors called standouts installing the new motherboard 1. It connects all the other components through different pathways or connections and it acts as a nervous system. Also known as pcie, these are the latest and the fastest component of the motherboard to support addon.
A motherboard act as a platform for established connection between various components that are essential for successful operation of a computer. Mar 03, 2017 the motherboard is one of the basic and fundamental component of any computer system. Peripheral component interconnect slot for older expansion cards such as sound cards, network cards, connector cards. Mar 03, 2011 the motherboard is the main element of the computer is on it that connects all the computer components there are 15 important items on a motherboard support for processor. The os clock is a software component of the windows operating system, and uses the realtime clockcalendar rtcc chip to display and adjust the date and time. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent.
It holds, and allows communication between, many of the crucial electron components of a system, such as the. Learn how to troubleshoot some common pc motherboard problems. Intel introduced the peripheral component interconnect bus protocol. Each type of motherboard is designed to work with specific types of processors and memory, so. What are 10 components that are contained on a motherboard. A motherboard is also known as the system board or the main board. An important component of a motherboard is the microprocessors supporting chipset, which provides the supporting interfaces between the cpu and the various buses and external components. Considering the fact that all the other components are installed on the motherboard or connected to it, it is safe to say that the motherboard is the central piece of a pc, the component that brings it all together. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and. The pci slot is one of the important motherboard components today and is vastly used to install addon cards on the motherboard. It has various types of pins for each of the components to plug into, and a larger pin that plugs into the motherboard. Other connectors on the motherboard allow communication through cables with various peripheral devices, both inside and outside the compu ter case.
Extract the bioszip file that you have downloaded and paste it to your usb storage device note. Reinstall the hard drives, power supply, and so forth that had to be removed to get the old motherboard out 4. Beginning from intel sandy bridge in 2011, this motherboard component is no longer present as it has been integrated within the cpu itself. The type of motherboard installed in a pc has a great effect on a computers system speed and expansion. The eide drive connects to the hard drive via a 2inchwide, 40pin ribbon cable, which in turn connects to the motherboard.
All the component such as ram stick, hard disk drive, optical drives, processor, processor fan and external card are plugin into motherboard. These batteries mount on the motherboard in one of three ways. These include the processor, memory, and expansion slots. A motherboard provides connectivity between the hardware components of a computer, like the processor cpu, memory ram, hard drive, and video card. This book will educate you on the correct process of repairing the entire laptop, including and concentrating more on motherboard repair instruction, screen repairing, component level diagnosing and repairing. Components of computer quiz mcq on components of computer are very useful for your upcoming govt competitive exam recruitment such as ssc, cgl, ias, upsc prelims, cds, mts, chsl, railway banking sbi po etc q. A bus is a group of wires on the main circuit board of the computer. The system unit system unit is case that has electronic components of the computer used to process data. Ive searched the datasheet of the gl3520 ic, looking for a typical application figure, but could not find one. Reorganization of hard disc, dvd, cd, floppy drive, cpu and primary memory ram.
Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the. Install the cpu and ram on the new motherboard before putting it in the case 2. The instruction pointer in the cpus control unit stores the location of the next program instruction to be executed. Mar 02, 2018 all the component such as ram stick, hard disk drive, optical drives, processor, processor fan and external card are plugin into motherboard. When you get the dos prompt, execute the following sequence. An inductance beeps when tested with continuity mode, and can be misleading, letting you think that it is a shorted component. When you ready to purchase the pc component to build one your self read it again on each topic. A motherboard is the most complicated component in a computer. Clock generator on the mother board will generate the clock signal called. Firmly press the module downward into the socket until it is fully seated and the levers are fully locked. It was the first big change in computer case, motherboard, and power supply design in.
Jun 28, 2019 learn how to troubleshoot some common pc motherboard problems. Mcq set2 components of computer gk objective question. Oct 04, 2018 components of computer quiz mcq on components of computer are very useful for your upcoming govt competitive exam recruitment such as ssc, cgl, ias, upsc prelims, cds, mts, chsl, railway banking sbi po etc q. Lga66 or socket b core i7, core i7 extreme 66 pins in the socket touch 66 lands on the processor. Ps4 sab001 motherboard component if anyone can help. Computer motherboard is single platform to connect all of the parts components of a computer together,hence it considered as the backbone of a computer. Internal components the motherboard is the main printed circuit board and contains the buses, or electrical pathways, found in a computer. In other words, everything that makes a computer a computer must be attached to the motherboard. A motherboard or also know as system board, is the main circuit board of the system.